Book Cover of Bliss Carman

Timeline

Lifetime: 1861 - 1929 Passed: ≈ 94 years ago

Title

Poet

Country/Nationality

Canada
Wikipedia

Bliss Carman

William Bliss Carman was a Canadian poet who lived most of his life in the United States, where he achieved international fame. He was acclaimed as Canada's poet laureate during his later years.

In Canada, Carman is classed as one of the Confederation Poets, a group which also included Charles G.D. Roberts (his cousin), Archibald Lampman, and Duncan Campbell Scott. "Of the group, Carman had the surest lyric touch and achieved the widest international recognition. But unlike others, he never attempted to secure his income by novel writing, popular journalism, or non-literary employment. He remained a poet, supplementing his art with critical commentaries on literary ideas, philosophy, and aesthetics."

William Bliss Carman was born on April 15, 1861 in Fredericton, New Brunswick. "Bliss" was his mother's maiden name. He was the great grandson of United Empire Loyalists who fled to Nova Scotia after the American Revolution, settling in New Brunswick (then part of Nova Scotia). His literary roots run deep with an ancestry that includes a mother who was a descendant of Daniel Bliss of Concord, Massachusetts, the great-grandfather of Ralph Waldo Emerson. His sister, Jean, married the botanist and historian William Francis Ganong. And on his mother's side he was a first cousin to the siblings Charles (later Sir Charles) G. D. Roberts and Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald.

Carman was educated at the Fredericton Collegiate School and the University of New Brunswick (UNB), from which he received a B.A. in 1881. At the Collegiate School he came under the influence of headmaster George Robert Parkin, who gave him a love of classical literature and introduced him to the poetry of Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Algernon Charles Swinburne. His first published poem was in the UNB Monthly in 1879. He then spent a year at Oxford and the University of Edinburgh (1882–1883), but returned home to receive his M.A. from UNB in 1884.

Carman died of a brain hemorrhage at the age of 68 in New Canaan, and was cremated in New Canaan. "It took two months, and the influence of New Brunswick's Premier J.B.M. Baxter and Canadian Prime Minister W.L.M. King, for Carman's ashes to be returned to Fredericton." "His ashes were buried in Forest Hill Cemetery, Fredericton, and a national memorial service was held at the Anglican cathedral there."

Books by Bliss Carman

Low Tide on Grand Pré: A Book of Lyrics Cover image

Low Tide on Grand Pré: A Book of Lyrics

Poetry
Sea Poems Prose Birds

The first of more than thirty books of poetry by Canadian poet Bliss Carman. "The poems in this volume have been collected with reference to their similarity of tone. They are variations on a single theme, more or less aptly suggested by the title, L...

The Hearse-Horse Cover image

The Hearse-Horse

Poetry
Death Poems Verses Mortality Darkness Joys Sorrow

In a world cloaked in twilight's veil, a spectral steed emerges, its ebony coat shimmering under the moon's ethereal glow. It's the Hearse-Horse, a creature of myth and legend, forever bound to the solemn task of guiding the departed to their eternal...

Epilogue Cover image

Epilogue

Poetry
Love Nature Poems Reflection Emotion Verses Mortality Existence Joys

In the final volume of his acclaimed Songs of the Sea Children, Bliss Carman delivers a poignant and introspective collection of poems that reflect on the themes of love, loss, and the enduring power of nature. With his signature blend of lyrical be...

Sappho: One Hundred Lyrics Cover image

Sappho: One Hundred Lyrics

Poetry
Love Beauty Poems Verses Experiences Poetry Lyrical

In the realm of literature, few names evoke such enduring fascination as Sappho, the enigmatic Greek poet whose verses have captivated and inspired readers for millennia. In Bliss Carman's "Sappho: One Hundred Lyrics," the essence of this extraordina...