Catulle Mendès

Catulle Mendès (22 May 1841 – 8 February 1909) was a French poet and man of letters. He was one of the most prominent figures of the Parnassian movement, which emphasized formal perfection and objectivity in poetry. Mendès was also a prolific playwright, novelist, and journalist.

Early Life and Influences

Mendès was born in Bordeaux, France, to a family of intellectuals. His father was a journalist and his mother was a novelist. Mendès began writing poetry at a young age and was influenced by the works of Charles Baudelaire and Théophile Gautier.

Parnassian Movement

In the 1860s, Mendès became a leading member of the Parnassian movement. The Parnassians rejected the Romanticism of the previous generation and sought to create a more objective and formal style of poetry. Mendès was one of the most prolific and successful Parnassian poets. His work was characterized by its technical skill, its rich imagery, and its use of classical mythology.

Literary Career

In addition to his poetry, Mendès also wrote novels, plays, and essays. He was a prolific journalist and wrote for many French newspapers and magazines. Mendès was also a successful playwright and his plays were performed at major theaters in Paris.

Notable Works

Some of Mendès' most notable works include:

• Poetry: Philomène (1863), La Légende des palmes (1874), Contes épiques (1876), Le Parnasse contemporain (1866-1876)
• Novels: Monstres choisis (1860), Lesbia (1865), Isoline (1885), La Reine Fiammette (1889)
• Plays: Médée (1869), Lesbia (1873), La Reine Fiammette (1892), Scarron (1894)

Philosophy

Mendès' philosophy was based on the belief in the power of art and literature to transform human experience. He believed that art could elevate the human spirit and help people to see the world in a new way.

Death and Legacy

Mendès died in Paris on 8 February 1909. He is remembered as one of the most important figures of the Parnassian movement and as a prolific and versatile writer.

Interesting Facts

• Mendès was married to the poet and feminist Judith Gautier, the daughter of Théophile Gautier.
• Mendès was a friend of many other famous artists and writers, including Edgar Degas, Gustave Flaubert, and Victor Hugo.
• Mendès was a member of the Académie française, one of France's most prestigious literary institutions.

Conclusion

Catulle Mendès was a major figure in French literature of the late 19th century. He was a prolific and versatile writer who produced notable works in poetry, drama, fiction, and journalism. Mendès' philosophy was based on the belief in the power of art and literature to transform human experience. He is remembered as one of the most important figures of the Parnassian movement and as a gifted and versatile writer.