Étienne de La Boétie

Étienne de La Boétie was a French philosopher, writer, and judge who lived during the 16th century. He is best known for his influential essay, "Discourse on Voluntary Servitude," which remains a classic of political philosophy.

Étienne de La Boétie was born in Sarlat, France, in 1530. He was educated in law, and in 1553, he became a judge in the Bordeaux Parliament. La Boétie was a close friend of the famous essayist Michel de Montaigne, and the two corresponded frequently on a range of topics.

La Boétie's most famous work, "Discourse on Voluntary Servitude," was published anonymously in 1576, sixteen years after his death. In this work, La Boétie argues that tyrants can only rule with the consent of the people they oppress. He goes on to argue that the people have the power to overthrow their oppressors, and that they should do so to regain their freedom.

La Boétie's philosophy was based on the idea that human beings have a natural desire for liberty and self-determination. He believed that people should be free to govern themselves and make their own decisions, without interference from the state or other external forces.

La Boétie died in 1563, at the age of 33, from an illness that is believed to have been tuberculosis. Despite his short life, La Boétie's influence on political philosophy has been significant. His work has been cited by scholars and activists alike, and his ideas have inspired movements for freedom and democracy around the world.

In addition to "Discourse on Voluntary Servitude," La Boétie wrote a number of other works, including translations of the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Xenophon. He also wrote poetry and plays, although much of this work has been lost over time.

One interesting fact about La Boétie is that he was a member of the Bordeaux Literary Society, a group of writers and intellectuals who met regularly to discuss literature and philosophy. This group included Montaigne, as well as other prominent figures of the time.

In conclusion, Étienne de La Boétie was a philosopher and writer whose ideas about freedom and self-determination continue to resonate today. His influential work, "Discourse on Voluntary Servitude," remains a classic of political philosophy and a testament to the power of individual liberty. Despite his short life, La Boétie's impact on philosophy and politics has been enduring, and his work continues to inspire scholars and activists around the world.