Felix Mendelssohn

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and organist of the Romantic era. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 19th century. Mendelssohn's music is characterized by its melody, lyricism, and formal perfection.

Principles

Mendelssohn was a traditionalist in his musical principles. He believed that music should be melodic and expressive, and he avoided the more experimental tendencies of some of his contemporaries. He was also a master of musical form, and his compositions are characterized by their balance and unity.

Famous for

Mendelssohn is famous for a wide range of musical compositions, including symphonies, concertos, chamber music, and choral works. Some of his most famous works include:

• Symphony No. 4 in A Major, Op. 90 ("Italian")
• Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64
• Octet in E-flat Major, Op. 20
• St. Paul, Op. 36
• Elijah, Op. 70
• A Midsummer Night's Dream Overture and Incidental Music, Op. 21

Notable works

In addition to the works listed above, Mendelssohn also wrote a number of other notable works, including:

• Hebrides Overture, Op. 26
• Fingal's Cave, Op. 27
• The Fair Melusine Overture, Op. 32
• Ruy Blas Overture, Op. 95
• Piano Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 25
• Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat Major, Op. 56
• Cello Sonata No. 2 in D Major, Op. 58
• Six Preludes and Fugues for Organ, Op. 37

Philosophy

Mendelssohn's philosophy of music was based on the belief that music should be expressive and beautiful. He wanted his music to communicate with the listener on an emotional level. He also believed that music should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their musical background.

Death and legacy

Mendelssohn died in 1847 at the age of 38. His death was a great loss to the musical world. However, his legacy lives on in his music, which continues to be performed and enjoyed by audiences around the world.

How is he remembered?

Mendelssohn is remembered as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. His music is admired for its melody, lyricism, and formal perfection. He is also remembered for his contributions to the revival of Bach's music in the 19th century.

Conclusion

Felix Mendelssohn was a brilliant composer and musician who made significant contributions to the Romantic era. His music is still enjoyed by audiences around the world today.