James Russell Lowell

James Russell Lowell (1819-1891) was an American poet, critic, editor, and diplomat. He was one of the leading figures of the Fireside poets, a group of New England writers who were among the first American poets to rival the popularity of British poets.

Who was he?

Lowell was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1819. He was the son of a Unitarian minister and a mother who was a poet and writer. Lowell attended Harvard University, where he studied law. However, he decided to pursue a career in literature instead.

What was his principles?

Lowell was a strong believer in the power of literature to promote social change. He was also a vocal opponent of slavery and other forms of injustice. His poetry often reflects his political and social views.

What was he famous for?

Lowell was famous for his poetry, which often explored the themes of love, nature, and social justice. His most famous poems include A Fable for Critics, The Vision of Sir Launfal, and The Biglow Papers.

Notable works:

• A Fable for Critics (1848): A satirical sonnet about the state of American poetry in the 19th century.
• The Vision of Sir Launfal (1848): A narrative poem about a knight who learns the true meaning of chivalry.
• The Biglow Papers (1848-1849): A series of satirical poems about the Mexican-American War.
• The Song of the Shirt (1849): A poem about the plight of the working poor.
• Under the Willows (1869): A collection of poems about nature and love.

What was his philosophy?

Lowell's philosophy was one of social justice and equality. He believed that all people are created equal and that they should be treated with dignity and respect. He was also a strong believer in the power of education to improve society.

When did he die & how is he remembered?

Lowell died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1891. He is remembered as one of the leading figures of American literature and as a champion of social justice.

Lowell is still read and studied today. His poetry is considered to be a valuable contribution to the American literary canon. He is also remembered as a visionary thinker who challenged the traditional social and political orthodoxies of his time.