John Hanning Speke

John Hanning Speke was a British explorer who is best known for his discovery of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa and the source of the White Nile. He was born in Orleigh Court, Buckland Brewer, North Devon, England, in 1827, and died in Corsham, Wiltshire, England, in 1864.

Principles

Speke was a passionate explorer and a dedicated scientist. He was also a devout Christian and a strong believer in the British Empire.

Notable works

Speke's most famous work is Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile, which was published in 1863. The book is a detailed account of his expedition to Africa with Richard Burton, during which they discovered Lake Victoria.

Speke also wrote a number of other books and articles about his travels in Africa, including:

• What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile (1864)
• Journal of the Discovery of the Albert N'Yanza* (1864)
• Black and White: A Journey from Zanzibar to the Cape Horn* (1868)

Philosophy

Speke's philosophy was based on the belief in the importance of exploration and scientific discovery. He also believed in the superiority of the British Empire and the need to spread Christianity to Africa.

Death and legacy

Speke died in Corsham, Wiltshire, England, in 1864, at the age of 37. He is remembered as one of the most important explorers of the 19th century. His discovery of Lake Victoria and the source of the White Nile was a major breakthrough in the exploration of Africa.

How is he remembered?

Speke is remembered as a courageous and determined explorer who made significant contributions to our understanding of Africa. His work has inspired generations of explorers and scientists.