John Knox

John Knox (c. 1514 – November 24, 1572) was a Scottish minister and a leader of the Protestant Reformation. He was the principal figure in the establishment of the Church of Scotland, and he is considered one of the most important figures in Scottish history.

Who was he?

Knox was born in Haddington, near Edinburgh, Scotland, around 1514. He was educated at the University of St Andrews, where he studied law and divinity. After graduating, he became a priest in the Catholic Church.

What was his principles?

Knox was a strong believer in the authority of the Bible, and he was critical of the Catholic Church's teachings and practices. He believed that the church should be governed by the people, and he advocated for a system of church government called Presbyterianism.

What was he famous for?

Knox is famous for his role in the Scottish Reformation. He was a fiery preacher and a gifted organizer, and he helped to spread the Protestant message throughout Scotland. He was also a staunch defender of religious freedom, and he fought against the persecution of Protestants.

Notable Works

• The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women (1558): A pamphlet in which Knox attacked the rule of Mary I of England, who was a Catholic.
• The History of the Reformation in Scotland (1587): A history of the Scottish Reformation, written by Knox himself.
• Sermons (1549-1572): A collection of Knox's sermons, published posthumously.

His philosophy?

Knox's philosophy was based on the principles of the Protestant Reformation. He believed that the Bible was the only source of authority in matters of religion, and he advocated for a system of church government called Presbyterianism. He also believed in the importance of religious freedom, and he fought against the persecution of Protestants.

When did he die & how is he remembered?

Knox died in Edinburgh on November 24, 1572. He is remembered as one of the most important figures in Scottish history, and he is considered the father of the Church of Scotland.

How is he remembered?

Knox is remembered as a complex and controversial figure. He was a brilliant and charismatic leader, but he was also a harsh critic of his opponents. He was a strong advocate for religious freedom, but he was also willing to use violence to achieve his goals.

Despite his flaws, Knox is still considered one of the most important figures in Scottish history. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Church of Scotland, and he helped to shape the course of Scottish history. He is also remembered as a champion of religious freedom, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.