John Mitchell Kemble

John Mitchell Kemble (2 April 1807 – 26 March 1857) was an English scholar and historian who is best known for his work on the history and language of the Anglo-Saxons. He was the eldest son of Charles Kemble, a famous actor, and Maria Theresa De Camp, an actress.

Who he was and his principles

Kemble was born in London, England, and he was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was a gifted linguist, and he was fluent in several languages, including Old English, Old Norse, and German.

Kemble was a strong believer in the importance of studying the Anglo-Saxons, and he believed that their language and culture could provide insights into the development of English society. He was also a pioneer in the field of Anglo-Saxon philology, and he developed new methods for studying Old English texts.

What he was famous for and his notable works

Kemble is best known for his translation of Beowulf, which was published in 1833. His translation was the first to be based on a critical edition of the text, and it is still considered to be one of the best translations of Beowulf in English.

Kemble also published several other works on Anglo-Saxon history and philology, including The Saxons in England (1849) and Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici (1839-1848). His work on Anglo-Saxon studies was highly influential, and it helped to lay the foundation for the modern study of the Anglo-Saxons.

His philosophy

Kemble's philosophy was based on the belief that the study of the past could help us to understand the present. He believed that the Anglo-Saxons were a vital part of English history, and he wanted to share their culture and language with a wider audience.

When did he die and how is he remembered?

Kemble died in Dublin, Ireland, in 1857. He is remembered today as one of the most important figures in the study of the Anglo-Saxons. His work on Anglo-Saxon studies continues to be studied and admired by scholars around the world.

Interesting facts

• Kemble was a talented musician, and he played the piano and the violin.
• He was a close friend of the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
• He was a member of the Philological Society, and he served as the society's president from 1842 to 1843.

Conclusion

John Mitchell Kemble was a talented scholar and historian who left a lasting legacy. His work on Anglo-Saxon studies continues to be studied and admired by scholars around the world. He was a pioneer in the field of Anglo-Saxon philology, and his translation of Beowulf is still considered to be one of the best translations of the text in English.