Mildred A. Wirt Benson

Mildred Augustine Wirt Benson (July 10, 1905 – May 28, 2002) was an American journalist and writer of children's books. She was best known for ghostwriting the first 23 Nancy Drew mystery novels under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene.

Early Life and Education

Benson was born in Ladora, Iowa, in 1905. She was the younger of two children born to Lillian (Matteson) and Dr. J. L. Augustine. Benson's father was a doctor, and her mother was a teacher. Benson attended Ladora Public Schools and graduated from high school in 1923.

After high school, Benson attended the University of Iowa, where she studied journalism. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1925. Benson then returned to the University of Iowa in 1927 to pursue a master's degree in journalism. She was the first woman to earn a master's degree in journalism from the University of Iowa.

Career

Benson began her career as a journalist. She worked as a reporter for several newspapers in Iowa, including the Ottumwa Courier and the Des Moines Register. In 1930, Benson was hired by the Stratemeyer Syndicate, a publishing house that specialized in children's books.

The Stratemeyer Syndicate was looking for a writer to ghostwrite a series of mystery novels featuring a teenage female detective. Benson was chosen for the job, and she wrote the first Nancy Drew novel, The Secret of the Old Clock, in 1930. The novel was a success, and Benson went on to write 22 more Nancy Drew novels over the next 17 years.

In addition to writing Nancy Drew novels, Benson also wrote other children's books, including the Judy Bolton mystery series and the Cherry Ames series. She also wrote several non-fiction books, including A Girl Scout Leader's Handbook and How to Write a Mystery Story.

Philosophy

Benson was a strong advocate for girls and women. She believed that girls should have the same opportunities as boys, and she encouraged them to pursue their dreams. Benson's Nancy Drew novels were groundbreaking for their time, as they featured a strong and independent female protagonist.

Death and Legacy

Benson died on May 28, 2002, at the age of 96. She is remembered as one of the most prolific and successful children's authors of all time. Her Nancy Drew novels have sold over 80 million copies worldwide and have been translated into 25 languages.

Interesting Facts

• Benson's identity as the ghost writer of Nancy Drew was kept a secret for over 60 years. She did not reveal her identity until 1986.
• Benson was a pilot and flew her own plane.
• Benson was an avid archaeologist and participated in several archaeological digs in Central America.
• Benson was awarded the Edgar Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Mystery Writers of America in 2001.

Conclusion

Mildred Augustine Wirt Benson was a pioneer in children's literature. Her Nancy Drew novels inspired generations of girls to be strong, independent, and adventurous. Benson's legacy continues to inspire and entertain readers of all ages.