R. Nathaniel Dett

R. Nathaniel Dett (1882-1943) was a Canadian-American composer, organist, pianist, choral director, and music professor. He is known for his use of African-American folk songs and spirituals as the basis for choral and piano compositions in the 19th century Romantic style of Classical music.

Life and Principles

Robert Nathaniel Dett was born in Drummondville, Ontario, Canada, on October 11, 1882. His family moved to the United States when he was a child. Dett began studying piano at the age of five and showed early talent as a musician. He attended Oberlin Conservatory of Music, where he studied composition with George Chadwick and piano with Arthur Friedheim.

Dett was a strong advocate for the inclusion of African-American music in the classical tradition. He believed that African-American spirituals were a valuable source of musical material and that they deserved to be performed and studied alongside the works of European composers.

Notable Works

Dett's most famous works include:

• Listen to the Lambs (1914): A choral piece based on the African-American spiritual "Listen to the Lambs."
• The Ordering of Moses (1935): A large-scale choral work based on the biblical story of Moses.
• Juba Dance (1941): A piano piece based on the African-American dance of the same name.

Philosophy

Dett's philosophy was based on the belief that African-American music was a valuable and important part of American culture. He believed that African-American composers should be able to draw on their own cultural heritage in their music.

Dett also believed that music should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their background. He composed music for both amateur and professional performers, and he often toured with his choir to perform for audiences in rural areas.

Death and Legacy

Dett died on October 2, 1943, at the age of 60. He is remembered as one of the most important African-American composers of the 20th century. His music continues to be performed and studied today.

Interesting Facts

• Dett was the first African-American composer to receive a master's degree in music from the Eastman School of Music.
• He was also the first African-American composer to have his music performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.
• Dett's music was influenced by a variety of sources, including African-American spirituals, European classical music, and Native American music.
• He was a gifted pianist and organist, and he often performed his own music.
• Dett was a dedicated teacher and mentor to other African-American musicians.

Conclusion

R. Nathaniel Dett was a pioneering composer, educator, and advocate for African-American music. His work helped to pave the way for future generations of African-American musicians. Dett's legacy continues to inspire and challenge musicians and audiences today.