Richard Hooker

Richard Hooker (1554-1600) was an English clergyman and theologian who is considered one of the most important figures in the development of the Church of England. He was born in Heavitree, Devon, England, and educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. After ordination, he served as a curate in various parishes before being appointed Master of the Temple Church in London in 1585.

Hooker is best known for his work, Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, which was published in eight books between 1594 and 1612. In this work, Hooker argued for a moderate and balanced approach to church government, drawing on both Scripture and reason. He also defended the Church of England against the attacks of Puritans and Roman Catholics.

Hooker's work was highly influential in the development of Anglican theology, and he is often called the "Father of Anglicanism." He is also considered one of the most important figures in the history of political thought, and his work has been cited by many political philosophers, including John Locke and Thomas Jefferson.

Hooker died in 1600 at the age of 46. He is buried in the Temple Church in London.