'Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 1' Summary

Cyril of Alexandria, a prominent theologian of the 5th century, dedicates *Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 1* to explicating the opening verses of John's Gospel (1:1-28). His commentary delves into the profound concept of the Word (Logos) becoming flesh, emphasizing the divinity of Christ and his role as the eternal Son of God. Cyril confronts the Arian heresy, arguing that the Son is equal in essence to the Father. He emphasizes the significance of John the Baptist as a forerunner and witness to Christ, emphasizing the role of baptism as a symbol of new birth in Christ. Through a meticulous and systematic analysis of the text, Cyril unveils the rich theological meaning within John's opening verses, providing a foundation for understanding the entirety of the Gospel and the nature of Christ himself.