'On the Popular Judgment: That may be Right in Theory, but does not Hold Good in the Praxis' Summary

In "On the Popular Judgment," Immanuel Kant delves into the complex relationship between theoretical principles and practical application. This essay, often referred to as "On the Old Saw" or "On the Common Saying," examines the saying "That may be right in theory, but does not hold good in the praxis." Kant tackles this issue through three distinct arguments, each addressing a different aspect of moral and political thought. The first section responds to a critique of Kant's moral theory by Christian Garve, the second addresses Thomas Hobbes's ideas, and the third focuses on the views of Moses Mendelssohn. These arguments represent Kant's broad philosophical engagement, encompassing individual ethics, the nature of the state, and the concept of humanity as a species. Although challenging to approach, the latter two sections are often seen as gateways to Kant's political philosophy, providing valuable insights into his thought, particularly when considered alongside his seminal work, "Perpetual Peace."