'History Of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Vol. 4' Summary

The fourth volume of Gaston Maspero's monumental work, "History Of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria," covers the period from the rise of the first Chaldaean Empire to the end of the 18th Theban dynasty in Egypt. Maspero provides a detailed account of the political, social, and cultural history of these ancient civilizations, drawing on a wide range of sources, including archaeological evidence, inscriptions, and literary texts. Maspero begins by describing the rise of the Chaldaeans in southern Mesopotamia and their eventual conquest of Babylonia. He then turns to the Hyksos invasion of Egypt and their subsequent rule over the country for over a century. Maspero provides a detailed account of the Hyksos period, including their military campaigns, their administration, and their cultural influence on Egypt. The third section of the book covers the rise of the 18th Theban dynasty in Egypt and its eventual expulsion of the Hyksos. Maspero describes the reign of the great pharaohs of this dynasty, including Ahmose I, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Amenhotep III. He also discusses the cultural and religious developments of this period, including the rise of the cult of Amun and the development of a new style of Egyptian art. The fourth volume of Maspero's "History Of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the ancient history of these regions. Maspero's scholarship is meticulous and his writing is clear and engaging. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the ancient world.