'History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 1' Summary

The first volume of 'History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century' by Jean-Henri Merle d'Aubigné delves into the early years of the Protestant Reformation, focusing on the life and work of Martin Luther. It begins with a historical overview of the state of the Church prior to the Reformation, highlighting its decline in spiritual vitality and the emergence of various theological and social issues. The book then meticulously chronicles Luther's youth, his spiritual awakening, and his early theological studies at the University of Erfurt. D'Aubigné emphasizes the pivotal moment when Luther, while browsing the university library, encountered the Bible in its entirety, an experience that profoundly shaped his understanding of scripture and his theological journey. The narrative progresses to Luther's encounter with the practice of indulgences and his formulation of the Ninety-Five Theses, which challenged the Church's authority and sparked the Reformation movement. The volume culminates with Luther's engagement with the papal legate, Cardinal Cajetan, in an attempt to find a resolution to the growing theological disputes. Throughout the book, D'Aubigné presents a vivid and detailed account of the events, personalities, and theological debates that shaped the early years of the Reformation, providing insights into the motivations, beliefs, and struggles of the individuals involved.