'History of the Reformation in the Sixteenth Century, Volume 2' Summary

In the second volume of his acclaimed history of the Reformation, Jean-Henri Merle d'Aubigné vividly recounts the dramatic events that unfolded as the Protestant movement spread throughout Europe. Covering the period from 1521 to 1536, d'Aubigné's narrative chronicles the rise and fall of key figures, the spread of new ideas, and the momentous political and religious changes that transformed the continent.

The volume opens with the Diet of Worms, where Martin Luther famously defied the Holy Roman Emperor and the Catholic Church. From there, d'Aubigné traces the spread of Lutheranism across Germany and into other parts of Europe. He also tells the story of Huldrych Zwingli, the Swiss reformer who led a separate but related Protestant movement.

In addition to the rise of new Protestant movements, Volume 2 also explores the Catholic Church's response to the Reformation. Pope Leo X launched a counter-reformation effort, aimed at suppressing the Protestant movement and restoring the authority of the Church. However, d'Aubigné argues that the counter-reformation only served to deepen the divisions within Christendom.

The volume also examines the political and social dimensions of the Reformation. D'Aubigné highlights the role of the printing press in spreading new ideas, as well as the impact of the Reformation on education, art, and literature. He also discusses the rise of the Peasant Wars in Germany, which were sparked by a combination of economic and religious grievances.

Throughout his narrative, d'Aubigné provides insightful portraits of the key figures of the Reformation. He paints vivid pictures of Luther, Zwingli, and other reformers, as well as their Catholic opponents. D'Aubigné also highlights the role of ordinary people in the Reformation, from the peasants who fought in the Peasant Wars to the women who supported the reformers and helped to spread their message.

Essence and Spirit of the Book

D'Aubigné's History of the Reformation is a classic work of scholarship that remains essential reading for anyone interested in this momentous period in history. Written in a clear and engaging style, the book provides a comprehensive and insightful account of the Reformation, from its theological roots to its political and social implications.

D'Aubigné's work is also notable for its sympathetic portrayal of the Reformers. Although he was a devout Protestant himself, d'Aubigné was able to see beyond the sectarian divisions of his time and appreciate the greatness of the reformers, even as he acknowledged their flaws.

Conclusion

D'Aubigné's History of the Reformation is a masterpiece of historical writing. It is a book that will both inform and inspire readers, regardless of their religious background. For those who seek to understand the Reformation and its impact on the world, d'Aubigné's work is an essential resource.