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Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher born on February 22, 1788, in Danzig (present-day Gdańsk, Poland). He is best known for his work "The World as Will and Representation", which was published in 1818 and expanded upon in 1844. In this work, he argues that the world is driven by a blind and irrational force that he called "will to live", which manifests in the human desire for pleasure and the avoidance of pain.
Schopenhauer's philosophy was heavily influenced by Eastern thought, particularly the Upanishads and Buddhist teachings. He believed that the world was filled with suffering and that the only way to escape this suffering was through a form of asceticism, which involved a denial of the will to live. He argued that the ultimate goal of human life was to achieve a state of detachment from the world, a state of inner peace and contentment that he called "enlightenment".
One interesting detail worth mentioning about Schopenhauer is that he was a lifelong animal rights advocate and was one of the first philosophers to argue for the ethical treatment of animals. He believed that all beings, including animals, were driven by the same blind and irrational force, and that they deserved to be treated with respect and dignity.
Schopenhauer was famous for his pessimistic views on life and his rejection of the idea of progress. He believed that the world was full of suffering, and that human beings were driven by a blind and irrational force that they could not control. Despite this, he was also known for his witty and often humorous writing style, which made his philosophy accessible to a wider audience.
Some of Schopenhauer's notable works include "The World as Will and Representation", "On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason", and "Parerga and Paralipomena". He also wrote several essays on a wide range of subjects, including aesthetics, ethics, and the nature of love.
Schopenhauer died on September 21, 1860, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. He is remembered as one of the most important figures in 19th-century philosophy and as a pioneering figure in the study of the will and the nature of human desire. His ideas have had a significant impact on a wide range of disciplines, including psychology, literature, and the arts.
Books by Arthur Schopenhauer
Studies in Pessimism
Arthur Schopenhauer, an early 19th century philosopher, made significant contributions to metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics. His work also informed theories of evolution and psychology, largely through his theory of the will to power – a concept wh...
The Art of Controversy ,The Art of Being Right
The Art of Controversy and The Art of Being Right are two essays written by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. The Art of Controversy deals with the strategies and tactics that can be used in arguments and debates, and focuses on the importa...
The World as Will and Idea, Volume 1
The World as Will and Representation is the central work of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. The first edition was published in late 1818, with the date 1819 on the title-page. A second, two-volume edition appeared in 1844: volume one was...
The World as Will and Idea, Volume 2
The World as Will and Representation is the central work of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. The first edition was published in late 1818, with the date 1819 on the title-page. A second, two-volume edition appeared in 1844: volume one was...
The World as Will and Idea, Volume 3
The World as Will and Representation is the central work of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. The first edition was published in late 1818, with the date 1819 on the title-page. A second, two-volume edition appeared in 1844: volume one was...
Essays of Schopenhauer
Schopenhauer is considered to be one of the most influential philosophers of all times. Many of his ideas and quotes have been quoted largely and have now become almost commonplace. The essays in this collection are a proof of his breakthrough contri...
The Basis Of Morality
It is a philosophical treatise that delves into the fundamental principles of ethics and morality. Written in 1840, this book is widely considered to be one of Schopenhauer's most influential works, providing an insightful and compelling argument for...
Über die Weiber
In diesem vielzitierten Essay aus dem Jahre 1851 ist Schopenhauers generell herablassende Einstellung zu Frauen zusammengefaßt. Frauen, laut Schopenhauer, sind Wesen zweiter Klasse mit weniger Vernunft als Maenner, und sind biologisch zur List und In...
World as Will and Idea Volume 1
World as Will and Idea is a philosophical masterpiece that delves into the fundamental nature of reality, exploring the relationship between the subjective world of human experience and the objective world that exists independently of our minds. Art...
World As Will and Idea, Vol. 1 of 3
'The World as Will and Idea' is a seminal work of philosophy by Arthur Schopenhauer. In this book, Schopenhauer argues that the fundamental nature of reality is a blind, irrational Will. This Will is not a personal or conscious entity, but rather an...
World as Will and Idea, Vol. 2 of 3
Arthur Schopenhauer's "World as Will and Idea" is a complex and profound philosophical work that explores the fundamental nature of reality. Schopenhauer argues that the driving force behind the world is a blind, insatiable Will that seeks constant...
World as Will and Idea, Vol. 3 of 3
Arthur Schopenhauer's *World as Will and Idea* is a complex and influential philosophical treatise that explores the nature of reality, the human condition, and the possibility of transcendence. Schopenhauer argues that the fundamental reality is a b...