The Novum Organum, written by Sir Francis Bacon and published in 1620, is a philosophical work that presents a new system of logic and methodology for scientific inquiry. It is considered a seminal work in the history of science and philosophy, and its influence can be seen in the development of modern scientific methods. Bacon's approach emphasizes the importance of observation, experimentation, and inductive reasoning in the pursuit of knowledge, and it rejects the traditional reliance on deductive syllogism and Aristotelian logic. The Novum Organum is a foundational text in the development of the scientific method and has had a profound impact on the way we think about science and the world around us.