Pope Adrian IV; An Historical Sketch
by Richard Raby
'Pope Adrian IV; An Historical Sketch' Summary
Born Nicholas Breakspear around 1100, Adrian IV rose from humble beginnings to become the Bishop of Albano and later the Pope in 1154. His papacy was marked by conflicts with the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa over the investiture controversy, which concerned the Emperor's right to appoint bishops. Adrian also played a role in the Second Crusade, urging European rulers to support the beleaguered crusader states in the East. During his reign, Adrian IV issued the papal bull Laudabiliter, which granted King Henry II of England permission to invade Ireland and establish English rule there. This act had a profound impact on Irish history and led to centuries of conflict between Ireland and England. Adrian IV's papacy ended in 1159 when he died in Anagni, Italy, after a brief illness. Despite his relatively short reign, Adrian IV remains a significant figure in both English and papal history.Book Details
Authors
Download eBooks
Listen/Download Audiobook
- Select Speed
Related books
Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume 03 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne
Step into the epic conclusion of an extraordinary journey through the annals of history as "Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume 03" reveals the grip...
Desert Drama: Being the Tragedy Of The Korosko by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
A group of European tourists on a voyage up the River Nile in 1895 are attacked and abducted by a band of Dervish warriors. The novel explores themes...
Bible (DBY) AT 01-05 : Pentateuque <small>(Genèse, Exode, Lévitique, Nombres et Deutéronome)</small> by Darby Bible
Le Pentateuque, composé de cinq livres, présente les débuts de la relation entre Dieu et l'humanité, ainsi que le peuple d'Israël. Il retrace la créat...
Real Oscar Wilde by Robert Sherard
This book is a biography of Oscar Wilde, the famous Irish poet and playwright. It is written by Robert Sherard, who was one of Wilde's earliest and mo...
Rasputin and the Russian Revolution by Catherine Radziwill
Unveiling the Enigma: Delve into the Intriguing Tale of Rasputin and the Russian Revolution with Catherine Radziwill. Step into the shadowy corridors...
Ingersoll on WALT WHITMAN, from the Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Volume 3, Lecture 5 by Robert G. Ingersoll
In this lecture, Robert G. Ingersoll explores the life and work of the American poet Walt Whitman. Ingersoll argues that Whitman was a great and origi...
Warriors of Old Japan, and Other Stories by Yei Theodora Ozaki
Warriors of Old Japan is a collection of stories featuring members of the Samurai - the warrior class of old Japan, rendered into English by Yei Theod...
Stories That Words Tell Us by Elizabeth O'Neill
This book is a history of English words, written for younger readers. It explores the origins and evolution of words, and how they have shaped the Eng...
Robert Surcouf by Karl May
Robert Surcouf, ein französischer Kaper während der Revolutionskriege, kämpfte gegen die Briten auf See. Er war bekannt für seine kühnen und erfolgrei...
The Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273 by Beatrice A. Lees
In "The Central Period of the Middle Age 918-1273," acclaimed historian Beatrice A. Lees unveils the forgotten tapestry of a pivotal era that shaped t...
Reviews for Pope Adrian IV; An Historical Sketch
No reviews posted or approved, yet...