
Psychopathology of Everyday Life
'Psychopathology of Everyday Life' Summary
Studying the various deviations from the stereotypes of everyday behavior, strange defects and malfunctions, as well as seemingly random errors, the author concludes that they indicate the underlying pathology of the psyche, the symptoms of psychoneurosis.
Freud writes in his introduction:
"During the year 1898 I published a short essay on the Psychic Mechanism of Forgetfulness. I shall now repeat its contents and take it as a starting-point for further discussion. I have there undertaken a psychologic analysis of a common case of temporary forgetfulness of proper names, and from a pregnant example of my own observation I have reached the conclusion that this frequent and practically unimportant occurrence of a failure of a psychic function – of memory – admits an explanation which goes beyond the customary utilization of this phenomenon. If an average psychologist should be asked to explain how it happens that we often fail to recall a name which we are sure we know, he would probably content himself with the answer that proper names are more apt to be forgotten than any other content of memory. He might give plausible reasons for this 'forgetting preference' for proper names, but he would not assume any deep determinant for the process."
Freud believed that various deviations from the stereotypes of everyday conduct - seemingly unintended reservation, forgetting words, random movements and actions - are a manifestation of unconscious thoughts and impulses. Explaining "wrong actions" with the help of psychoanalysis, just as the interpretation of dreams, can be effectively used for diagnosis and therapy.
Considering the numerous cases of such deviations, he concludes that the boundary between the normal and abnormal human psyche is unstable and that we are all a bit neurotic. Such symptoms are able to disrupt eating, sexual relations, regular work, and communication with others.
In the last chapter of his book, Freud deals with the problem of psychic determinism, for which he makes a case. He argues that "If one investigates, let us say, this seeming voluntary formation, for example, of a number of many digits uttered in unrestrained mirth, it always proves to be so strictly determined that the determination seems impossible". He then discusses a famous case of a name "arbitrarily chosen", the Dora's one. Analysing the motivation of his choice, it occurred to him that the nurse of his sister's children was named Dora. Then a slight recent event soon flashed into his mind which brought the looked-for determination. On his sister's dining-room he noticed a letter with the address "Miss Rosa W.". Flabbergasted, he was informed that the real name of Dora was in fact Rose, and that she had agreed to have her name changed in order to get the job, because Rosa would also refer to his sister".
Freud's conclusion is that:
"The unconscious, at all events, knows no time limit. The most important as well as the most peculiar character of psychic fixation consists in the fact that all impressions are on the one hand retained in the same form as they were received, and also in the forms that they have assumed in their further development. This state of affairs cannot be elucidated by any comparison from any other sphere. By virtue of this theory every former state of the memory content may thus be restored, even though all original relations have long been replaced by newer ones."
Book Details
Language
EnglishOriginal Language
GermanPublished In
1901Genre/Category
Tags/Keywords
Authors

Sigmund Freud
Austrian Empire
Sigmund Freud ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psyc...
Books by Sigmund FreudDownload eBooks
Listen/Download Audiobook
- Select Speed
Related books

Mental Efficiency and Other Hints to Men and Women by Arnold Bennett
Mental Efficiency and Other Hints to Men and Women is one of the many self help books that Bennett wrote, the most famous of these being How to Live 2...

The Mind and the Brain by Alfred Binet
The Mind and The Brain was published in 1907, a few years after Alfred Binet began working on his famous intelligence scale in collaboration with his...

The Mastery of Destiny by James Allen
James Allen’s inspirational and thought-provoking books have inspired millions. In The Mastery of Destiny, he instructs readers on developing self-con...

Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It by William Walker Atkinson, Theron Q. Dumont
"Memory: How to Develop, Train, and Use It" is a book that provides strategies and techniques for improving and optimizing memory function. It is writ...

Acres of Diamonds by Russell Herman Conwell
Text of famous inspirational lecture and biography of Russell Conwell, a Baptist minister and Temple University Founder.

Freaks on the Fells: Three Months' Rustication, Story 3 by R. M. Ballantyne
In "Freaks on the Fells: Three Months' Rustication, Story 3" by R. M. Ballantyne, an enigmatic world of adventure unfolds as we follow the compelling...

The Beautiful Mrs. Davenant by Violet Tweedale
Behind the facade of high society lies a captivating tale of forbidden desires, dangerous liaisons, and a woman's quest for personal happiness in "The...

The Race Of The Swift by Edwin Carlile Litsey
In the enchanting world of Aria, where magic intertwines with steampunk technology, a relentless race known as "The Race of the Swift" holds the key t...

Improvement of the Mind by Isaac Watts
It is a self-help book that focuses on improving one's intellectual abilities. Written in the 18th century, this book remains a relevant and essential...

Something About Eve: A Comedy of Fig-leaves by James Branch Cabell
In the charming town of Lichfield, secrets lurk beneath the surface of society's carefully crafted masks. Step into the intriguing world of "Something...
Reviews for Psychopathology of Everyday Life
No reviews posted or approved, yet...