'Summa Theologica - 14 Tertia Pars, The Sacraments' Summary

**14th Century Latin Theological Treatise** This selection from the Summa Theologica addresses questions 60-90 of the Tertia Pars, which Aquinas never completed. Questions 60-65 address the Sacraments in general, while 66-90 explore specific Sacraments, including Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, and Penance. **Questions 60-65: The Sacraments in General** Aquinas begins by discussing the nature and purpose of the Sacraments, emphasizing their role in conveying sanctifying grace. He also examines the relationship between the Sacraments and the virtues, and the conditions necessary for their efficacy. **Questions 66-90: Specific Sacraments** The remaining questions explore the individual Sacraments in detail. Aquinas analyzes each Sacrament's matter, form, minister, and effects, drawing on Scripture, tradition, and reason. **Baptism:** Aquinas focuses on Baptism's role in initiating Christians into the Church and washing away original sin. **Confirmation:** Aquinas highlights Confirmation's role in strengthening faith and providing the Holy Spirit's gifts. **Eucharist:** Aquinas extensively examines the Eucharist, discussing its institution, transubstantiation, and sacrificial nature. **Penance:** Aquinas emphasizes Penance's role in reconciling sinners to God and the Church.