'Symbolism' Summary

Möhler's "Symbolism" is a theological treatise that examines fundamental Christian doctrines from a Catholic perspective. Its primary focus is on the divergent interpretations of original sin, grace, and free will held by Catholics and Protestants. Möhler, engaging with the philosophical ideas of Hegel, argues against the Protestant interpretations of these concepts, presenting a Catholic perspective that emphasizes the importance of divine grace and the transformative power of sacraments. The book's central thesis posits that the Catholic Church's understanding of these doctrines is more consistent with the historical development of Christian theology and aligns with the principles of Scripture and tradition. Möhler's arguments, rooted in historical analysis, Scriptural interpretation, and philosophical reasoning, became highly influential within Catholic circles, while simultaneously provoking significant debate and controversy in Protestant circles. "Symbolism" reflects the intellectual and theological ferment of the 19th century, and remains a valuable resource for understanding the historical and doctrinal complexities of the Catholic and Protestant relationship.