'National Geographic Magazine Vol. 10 - 03. March 1899' Summary

The March 1899 issue of the National Geographic Magazine focuses on American territorial expansion and the newly acquired possession of Puerto Rico. The first article, "The Original Territory of the United States" by Hon. David J. Hill, examines the historical evolution of the nation's boundaries from its founding to the late 19th century. Hill traces the acquisition of various territories through purchase, treaty, and conquest, highlighting the influence of westward expansion and the role of international politics in shaping the United States' geographical footprint. The article offers a detailed account of key acquisitions, including the Louisiana Purchase, the annexation of Texas, and the Mexican Cession, providing historical context and analyzing the political and economic motivations behind these territorial changes. The second article, "Porto Rico" by Prof. Robert T. Hill, presents a comprehensive study of the island's geography, culture, and strategic significance. Hill examines the island's topography, climate, and natural resources, shedding light on its economic potential and its role in the broader Caribbean region. He also explores the island's history, discussing its Spanish colonial heritage and its recent transition to American control following the Spanish-American War. The article delves into the social and cultural aspects of Puerto Rican life, highlighting the island's diverse population, unique traditions, and vibrant cultural heritage. The articles are accompanied by detailed maps and illustrations, enhancing the reader's understanding of the geographical and historical context. The magazine's publication in 1899 coincides with a crucial period in American history marked by territorial expansion and the emergence of the United States as a global power. The articles offer valuable insights into the historical and geographical dynamics shaping the nation's identity and its role in the world.