Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Volume 02
'Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Volume 02' Summary
Considered a foundational text in the history of human and civil rights, the Declaration consists of 30 articles detailing an individual's "basic rights and fundamental freedoms" and affirming their universal character as inherent, inalienable, and applicable to all human beings. Adopted as a "common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations", the UDHR commits nations to recognize all humans as being "born free and equal in dignity and rights" regardless of "nationality, place of residence, gender, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status". The Declaration is considered a "milestone document" for its "universalist language", which makes no reference to a particular culture, political system, or religion. It directly inspired the development of international human rights law, and was the first step in the formulation of the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966 and came into force in 1976.
Although not legally binding, the contents of the UDHR have been elaborated and incorporated into subsequent international treaties, regional human rights instruments, and national constitutions and legal codes. All 193 member states of the United Nations have ratified at least one of the nine binding treaties influenced by the Declaration, with the vast majority ratifying four or more. Some legal scholars have argued that because countries have consistently invoked the Declaration for more than 50 years, it has become binding as part of customary international law, although courts in some nations have been more restrictive on its legal effect. Nevertheless, the UDHR has influenced legal, political, and social developments on both the global and national levels, with its significance partly evidenced by its 524 translations, the most of any document in history.
Book Details
Language
EnglishOriginal Language
French, EnglishPublished In
1948Author
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be...
More on United NationsDownload eBooks
Listen/Download Audiobook
- Select Speed
Related books
The Heavenly Life by James Allen
Many of us live with the belief that we can achieve heaven or the ultimate peace and happiness only in an after-life. Many of us believe that heaven i...
Character Building by Booker T. Washington
Character Building is a compilation of speeches, given by Mr. Booker T. Washington, to the students and staff of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial In...
The Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant
The Critique of Practical Reason is the second of Immanuel Kant's three critiques, published in 1788. It follows on from Kant's first critique, the Cr...
Lectures of Col. R.G. Ingersoll, Volume 1 by Robert Ingersoll
Colonel Robert Green Ingersoll was a Civil War veteran, American political leader and orator during the Golden Age of Freethought, noted for his defen...
The Bolshevik Myth by Alexander Berkman
It explores the Russian Revolution and the rise of the Bolshevik Party in the early 20th century. Originally published in 1925, this book offers a fi...
The Souls of Black Folk by William E. B. Du Bois
“Few books make history and fewer still become the foundational texts for the movements and struggles of an entire people....” One such great work was...
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Volume 03 by United Nations
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights...
Wage-Labour and Capital by Karl Marx
"Wage Labour and Capital" is an 1847 economics essay by Karl Marx, first published in articles in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung in April 1849. It is wid...
Freedom, Truth and Beauty by Edward Doyle
It is a captivating novel that takes readers on a thought-provoking journey of self-discovery and the pursuit of what truly matters in life. Written w...
Reviews for Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Volume 02
No reviews posted or approved, yet...