Hitopadesha, meaning 'good advice', is an ancient Indian collection of fables believed to have been written by Narayana Pandit in the 10th or 11th century. The tales are framed as stories within stories, told by a wise old sage to the sons of a king, and each fable teaches a moral lesson or offers practical advice on how to live a virtuous and successful life. With its timeless wisdom and engaging storytelling, Hitopadesha has become a cherished literary work, translated into numerous languages and enjoyed by generations of readers.