In "Crisi dell'infanzia e la delinquenza dei minorenni", Scipio Sighele delves into the complexities of childhood and juvenile delinquency, examining the interplay between individual responsibility and societal factors. He scrutinizes the evolution of childhood in the context of social and legal systems, highlighting the emerging need for legislation safeguarding the rights of children. Sighele analyzes the evolving role of the family and the state in the upbringing of children, exploring the boundaries of their respective authority. His work delves into the psychological mechanisms influencing behavior, particularly the power of suggestion and collective behavior within groups, offering insights into how individual agency might be influenced within the context of larger societal structures. This work is a historical and sociological analysis of childhood, delinquency, and social responsibility, shedding light on a pivotal period of social transformation and the evolving understanding of child development and legal protections.