Book Cover of Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

by Peter Kropotkin

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is a 1902 collection of anthropological essays by Russian naturalist and anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin. The essays, initially published in the English periodical The Nineteenth Century between 1890 and 1896, explore the role of mutually-beneficial cooperation and reciprocity in the animal kingdom and human societies both past and present. It is an argument against theories of social Darwinism that emphasize competition and survival of the fittest, and against the romantic depictions by writers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who thought that cooperation was motivated by universal love. Instead Kropotkin argues that mutual aid has pragmatic advantages for the survival of human and animal communities and, along with the conscience, has been promoted through natural selection.

Book Details

Language

English

Original Language

Russian

Published In

1902

Authors

Peter Kropotkin image

Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin was a Russian anarchist, socialist, revolutionary, economist, sociologist, historian, zoologist, political scientist, human geographer and philosopher who ad...

Books by Peter Kropotkin

Listen/Download Audiobook

Read by:
00:00
Playback Speed 1.0
00:00
  • Select Speed

Related books

Chronicles of Canada Volume 04 - Jesuit Missions: A Chronicle of the Cross in the Wilderness Cover image

Chronicles of Canada Volume 04 - Jesuit Missions: A Chronicle of the Cross in the Wilderness by Stephen Leacock

These little books were designed to cover Canadian history in a scholarly and readable fashion. This volume, as suggested in the title, follows the Je...

Folklore of the Santal Parganas, Vol. 1 Cover image

Folklore of the Santal Parganas, Vol. 1 by Anonymous

This is an intriguing collection of folklore from the Santal Parganas, a district in India located about 150 miles from Calcutta. As its preface impli...

World’s Story Volume V: Italy, France, Spain and Portugal Cover image

World’s Story Volume V: Italy, France, Spain and Portugal by Eva March Tappan

This volume, part of a 15-volume series, delves into the histories of Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal. It offers a comprehensive overview of signif...

Our Little Hindu Cousin Cover image

Our Little Hindu Cousin by Blanche McManus

This book is part of a series that introduces children to different cultures around the world. In this particular book, children are taken on a journe...

Second April Cover image

Second April by Edna St. Vincent Millay

A collection of poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay.

Crusades Cover image

Crusades by George William Cox

The Crusades were religious wars fought between 1096 and 1272 to recover the Holy Land from Islamic rule. According to the Latin Church, Crusaders wer...

Summer in a Garden and Calvin, A Study of Character Cover image

Summer in a Garden and Calvin, A Study of Character by Charles Dudley Warner

This book presents a dual narrative. The first part is a personal and introspective account of the author's experience tending his garden over a 19-we...

Around the World on a Bicycle, Vol. 1 Cover image

Around the World on a Bicycle, Vol. 1 by Thomas Stevens

This book is an account of Thomas Stevens' journey around the world on a bicycle. Stevens was the first person to complete such a journey, and his boo...

Curiosities of Olden Times Cover image

Curiosities of Olden Times by Sabine Baring-Gould

This book is a collection of 17 gems of random knowledge, such as what women are made of and the philosopher's stone, written in Baring-Gould's own st...

Following the Color Line  Cover image

Following the Color Line by Ray Stannard Baker

We are presented both rural and urban points of view, struggles for survival, varying district relationships, the effect of lynching, power struggles,...

Reviews for Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution

No reviews posted or approved, yet...