'Republic' Summary

The Republic is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato around 380 BC. It is one of the most influential works of philosophy and political theory ever written. The dialogue takes place in Athens and features Socrates discussing the nature of justice with a group of Athenians and foreigners. Socrates argues that justice is not simply following the law, but living a virtuous life in accordance with reason. He also argues that the ideal state is one ruled by philosopher-kings who possess the knowledge and wisdom to make just decisions for the benefit of all citizens. The Republic is a complex and multifaceted work that has been interpreted in many different ways over the centuries. It remains one of the most important and influential works of philosophy ever written.