Paul Laurence Dunbar's "The Uncalled" is a powerful novel that explores the themes of identity, societal expectations, and racial injustice in late 19th-century America. The story revolves around the life of John, a young African-American man who is grappling with the pressures of finding his place in a society that is riddled with discrimination and inequality.

The novel begins with John, who has just finished his education, returning home to his family in the small town of Cedarville. Despite his academic achievements, John is met with disappointment and rejection from his family, who expected him to become a farmer like his father. This rejection causes John to embark on a journey of self-discovery, where he seeks to find his true purpose in life.

As John journeys through life, he meets various individuals who challenge his beliefs and perspectives on the world. From the flamboyant Reverend Carmichel, who espouses his views on social justice and equality, to the wealthy and educated Clarence, who introduces John to the world of white privilege and power, John's journey is filled with thought-provoking encounters that test his mettle and shape his character.

The novel is set against the backdrop of a society that is marked by rampant racism and discrimination against African-Americans. Through the eyes of John, the reader is given an intimate glimpse into the realities of life for African-Americans during this time period. The novel tackles issues such as the struggle for economic and political equality, the role of religion in shaping social attitudes, and the tension between assimilation and cultural identity.

As John navigates the complexities of his life, he is forced to confront the harsh realities of a society that is hostile to his existence. He must choose between conforming to societal expectations or following his heart and pursuing his dreams.

Dunbar's writing is evocative and powerful, painting a vivid picture of life in late 19th-century America. His exploration of the themes of identity and societal expectations is as relevant today as it was when the novel was first published in 1898. "The Uncalled" is a thought-provoking and insightful novel that is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of African-Americans in America and the struggle for equality and justice.