
Вечный мир - Философский очерк (Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch)
'Вечный мир - Философский очерк (Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch)' Summary
В «Вечном мире» Кант предлагает программу достижения мира, которая должна быть реализована правительствами. Он выделяет три основных условия, которые должны быть выполнены для достижения вечного мира: 1) **Республиканское правление:** только государства с республиканской системой управления могут быть гарантом мира, потому что в них власть народа и ответственность за политику сосредоточены в его руках. 2) **Право народов:** международные отношения должны быть основаны на принципах права, а не на силе. 3) **Космополитизм:** мир должен быть объединенным сообществом, где все люди, независимо от национальности или вероисповедания, признают себя частью одного человечества. Кант предлагает «дефинитивные статьи» для установления вечного мира, которые включают отказ от агрессивной войны, отмену стоящих армий, свободу торговли и уважение к правам человека. «Вечный мир» остается актуальным текстом, вдохновляющим на размышления о природе мира, роли разума в международных отношениях и возможности создания более справедливого мирового порядка.Book Details
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Immanuel Kant
Prussia
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one o...
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