'Furies (Morshead Translation)' Summary

In "The Eumenides," Orestes, haunted by the Furies for killing his mother, Clytemnestra, seeks refuge at the altar of Athena. The Furies, relentless in their pursuit of vengeance, demand Orestes's blood. Athena, recognizing the complexities of the situation, assembles a jury of Athenian citizens at the Areopagus to determine Orestes's fate. The trial unfolds as a debate over the nature of justice, the right to revenge, and the evolving laws of society. Athena, ultimately presiding over the trial, casts the deciding vote, acquitting Orestes. In doing so, she establishes a new legal system, prioritizing a jury trial and supplanting the cycle of blood feuds with a system of justice. The Furies, appeased by the establishment of a system of law, are transformed into the Eumenides, the Kindly Ones, symbolizing a transition from vengeful spirits to protectors of justice. The play concludes with a celebration of the new Athenian order and the triumph of justice over revenge.