The 'Life of Anthony' by Athanasius of Alexandria is a biographical account of Saint Anthony, a pivotal figure in early Christian monasticism. Written in the 4th century, the text chronicles Anthony's life from his youth, where he renounced wealth to follow Christ's teachings, to his years spent in the Egyptian desert as a solitary hermit. Athanasius details Anthony's struggles against temptation, his extraordinary encounters with demonic forces, and his remarkable miracles. The work provides a glimpse into the early development of monasticism, showcasing the profound impact of Anthony's life and teachings on subsequent generations of Christian ascetics.