Menaechmi, also known as The Twin Brothers, is a comedic play written by the ancient Roman playwright Titus Maccius Plautus. The play follows the misadventures of two twin brothers who were separated at birth and have grown up completely unaware of each other's existence.

One of the twins, Menaechmus of Epidamnus, arrives in the city of Syracuse in search of his long-lost brother. Unbeknownst to him, his brother, also named Menaechmus, lives in the same city and is often mistaken for his twin. This leads to a series of humorous misunderstandings and mistaken identities that culminate in a chaotic and comical reunion.

The play was first performed in 200 BCE and has since become a classic of Roman comedy. It was one of Plautus' most successful works and has inspired numerous adaptations and translations throughout history.

Despite its age, Menaechmi remains popular today due to its timeless themes of mistaken identity and the absurdities of human nature. Its comedic plot has been adapted into several films, stage productions, and television shows, including the famous musical "The Boys from Syracuse" by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart.

The play is also notable for its influence on later literary works, such as William Shakespeare's "The Comedy of Errors," which was inspired by Menaechmi.

Overall, Menaechmi is a timeless classic of Roman comedy that continues to entertain and inspire readers and performers alike. Its witty dialogue, clever plot twists, and relatable themes make it a must-read for fans of comedy and literature.