'Second Apology of Justin Martyr' Summary

The Second Apology of Justin Martyr is a fervent plea for understanding and tolerance directed at the Roman authorities. It arises from a period of persecution against Christians, where accusations of atheism, immorality, and even cannibalism were hurled against them. Justin Martyr tackles these charges head-on, emphasizing that Christians are not atheists but worship the true God, the God of the Jews, and that their ethical code is far superior to the pagan practices of the time. He defends their commitment to love, forgiveness, and peace. Justin Martyr uses the tools of philosophy and logic to argue for the reasonableness of Christianity, citing figures like Socrates and Plato to demonstrate that Christian teachings align with the principles of virtue and justice. He boldly highlights the contrast between the moral conduct of Christians and the violence and vice prevalent in Roman society. Justin Martyr concludes by urging the Roman Senate to judge Christians based on their actions and to recognize the truth and power of their message.