'Lives of Greek Statesmen' Summary

George William Cox's 'Lives of Greek Statesmen' chronicles the rise of Athens through the actions of its key figures. The book delves into the lives of prominent statesmen like Solon, Peisistratos, and Kleisthenes, tracing their contributions to Athenian political and social structures. The narrative reaches its peak with the Persian Wars, focusing on the leadership of Miltiades, Aristeides, and especially Themistocles. The book underscores the critical role of Themistocles in navigating the political landscape and recognizing the importance of a powerful Athenian navy in fending off the Persian threat. Cox emphasizes the significance of the Oracle of Delphi's prophecy and how Themistocles interpreted it to favor a naval strategy, ultimately leading to Athenian victory at the Battle of Salamis. The book offers insight into the development of Athenian democracy and its early struggles, setting the stage for the Athenian Golden Age.